Poklicno in strokovno izobraževanje iz CNC- programiranja na SPS Tehnická, Spišská Nová Ves, Slovaška
Blog pišejo:
Miha Kuhar, Domen Filipič, Tomaž Filipič, vsi 2. As, strojni tehnik, 2024/25.
Dan prihoda, 16. 3. 2025
V nedeljo smo se ob 6.00 odpravili iz pred šole s prof. Koširjem. Pot nas je peljala čez Maribor, kjer smo imeli prvi postanek. Nadaljevali smo čez mejni prehod Šentilj. Čez eno uro in pol smo se ustavili na bencinski črpalki, kjer smo naredili drugi postanek. Nato smo se peljali v smeri proti Dunaju. Ko smo prišli čez mejo Slovaške in Avstrije, smo blizu mesta Bratislava naredili tretji postanek. Četrti postanek pa smo naredili blizu Banske Bistrice na Slovaškem. Po uri vožnje smo prispeli do mesta Spišska Nova Ves, kjer smo imeli CNC-izobraževanje v tamkajšnji šoli. Preden smo se nastanili v penzionu Resa, smo se odpravili na večerjo v picerijo Bomba. Po večerji smo se nastanili v penzionu Resa in se odpravili spat.
On Sunday, at 6:00 a.m., we left the front of the school with Prof. Košir. The route took us through Maribor, where we had our first stop. We continued across the Šentilj border crossing. After an hour and a half, we stopped at a gas station where we made our second stop. Then we drove in the direction of Vienna. When we came across the border of Slovakia and Austria, we made a third stop near the city of Bratislava. The fourth stop was near Banská Bystrica in Slovakia. After an hour’s drive, we arrived in the town of Spišska Nova Ves, where we had CNC training in the local school. Before we settled in the Resa guesthouse, we went to dinner at the Bomba pizzeria. After dinner, we settled in the Resa guesthouse and went to bed.
1. dan, 17. 3. 2025
Po zajtrku, ki smo ga imeli v penzionu Resa, smo se odpravili na šolo, kjer smo se z vsemi učenci dobili najprej v šolski avli, kjer so se na kratko predstavili predstavniki Erasmus+ izmenjave. Po predstavitvi predstavnikov in programa smo se nekaj časa spoznavali ter nato odšli na ogled šole. Po ogledu šole smo se odpravili na ogled mesta Spišska Nova Ves. Ogledali smo si stari del mesta, kjer smo videli cerkve, mestno hišo … Pokazali so nam tudi, kje so trgovine, kam gremo lahko v prostem času … Ko smo si ogledali mesto, smo se odpravili v šolo na kosilo. In tako smo končali program za ta dan.
After breakfast, which we had in the Resa guesthouse, we went to the school, where we met with all the students first in the school hall, where the representatives of the Erasmus exchange briefly introduced themselves. After the presentation of the representatives and the program, we got to know each other for a while and then went on a tour of the school. After visiting the school, we went on a tour of the town of Spišska Nova Ves. We toured the old part of the city, where we saw the churches, the town hall,… They also showed us where the shops are, where we can go in our free time,… After seeing the city, we headed to school for lunch. And so we finished the program for the day.
2. dan, 18. 3. 2025
Dan smo začeli tako, da smo pojedli zajtrk in se odpravili v šolo. V učilnici za CNC-programiranje smo se najprej naučili osnov CNC-programiranja (kako se zapiše osnovni program). Na koncu smo že sestavili prvi program. Nato smo se odpravili na kosilo. Po kosilu pa smo šli v čokoladnico, kjer smo naročili vročo čokolado. In to je bilo to za ta dan.
We started the day by eating breakfast and heading to school. In the CNC programming classroom, we first learned the basics of CNC programming (how to write the basic program). In the end, we have already put together the first program. Then we went to lunch. After lunch, we went to the chocolate shop, where we had hot chocolate. And that was it for that day.
3. dan, 19. 3. 2025
Ta dan smo nadaljevali z izobraževanjem. Naučili smo se, kako se naredi program, ki vsebuje radije, posnetje, kako izbrati orodje … Po končanem programu smo šli na kosilo. Po kosilu pa smo se odpravili na razgledni stolp, ki je bil od šole oddaljen 5 km. Za pot do stolpa in nazaj smo porabili 3 ure. Ko smo prišli nazaj v mesto, smo se skupaj odpravili še na pico. In dan je bil zaključen.
That day we continued our education. We learned how to make a program that contains radios, a recording, how to choose a tool,… After the program was over, we went to lunch. After lunch, we went to the lookout tower, which was 5km away from the school. We spent 3 hours to get to the tower and back. When we got back to town, we went out for pizza together. And the day was over.
4. dan, 20. 3. 2025
Danes smo se naučili, kako v program delati utore, luknje, kako vrezovati in izrezovati kroge, pravokotnike. Naučili smo se tudi, kako nareditit posnetja in kako ugravirati besedilo. In za ta dan je bil program zaključen. Po kosilu smo prepisali snov, ki so jo obravnavali v šoli.
Today we learned how to make grooves, holes in the program, how to cut and cut out circles, rectangles. We also learned how to make recordings and how to engrave text. And for that day, the program was completed. After lunch, we transcribed the material that was discussed at school.
5. dan, 21. 3. 2025
Danes smo nadaljevali s samostojnim programiranjem. Naredili smo programe, ki jih bomo prihodnji teden prenesli na stroje in izdelali produkte. Program smo končali prej, saj smo se odpravili na pohod. Najprej smo se z avtobusom odpravili v vas Letanovce, kjer smo pot nadaljevali proti Kartuziansky mostu. Pot smo nadaljevali ob reki Hornad, dokler nismo prišli do razgledne točke Tomašovsky vyhlaad. Nato smo se odpravili nazaj do železniške postaje v Tomašovcah in se odpravili nazaj proti Spišky. In dan je bil zaključen.
Today we continued with independent programming. We’ve made programs that we’re going to transfer to machines and produce products next week. We finished the program early, as we went on a hike. First, we went by bus to the village of Letanovce, where we continued our journey towards the Kartuziansky bridge. We continued along the Hornad River until we reached the Tomašovsky vyhlaad viewpoint. Then we headed back to the railway station in Tomašovce and headed back towards Spišky. And the day was over.
Vikend, 21. 3.–22. 3. 2025
Med vikendom smo poravnali vse šolske dolgove in prepisali vse v zvezke. Zaradi slabega vremena nismo potovali, temveč se družili in igrali družabne igre. Prav tako smo šli v trgovino, da smo si pripravili večerjo in kosilo. Šli smo tudi na sprehod okoli mesta, ki nas je nato pripeljal v kavarno.
Over the weekend, we settled all the school debts and transcribed everything into notebooks. Due to the bad weather, we didn’t travel, but socialized and played board games. We also went to the store to prepare dinner and lunch. We also went for a walk around the city, which then led us to a café.
8. dan, 23. 3. 2024
V ponedeljek smo pričeli s sestavljanjem CNC-programa za stružnico (CNC). Najprej smo obravnavali glavne spremembe med frezanjem in struženjem. Nato smo že začeli s sestavljanjem osnovnega programa za CNC-stružnico. Programa za ta dan je bilo konec.
On Monday, we started assembling the CNC program for the lathe (CNC). First, we considered the main changes during milling and turning. Then we started assembling the basic program for the CNC lathe. The program for the day was over.
9. dan, 24. 3. 2025
V torek smo pričeli s sestavljanjem malo težjih programov za CNC-stružnico. Naučili smo se, kako se naredi posnetje, navoj, udolbino, kako se naredi fino obdelavo … Ko smo končali s programom, smo v prostem času naredili potrebne stvari za šolo in si pripravili večerjo. In dan je bil zaključen.
On Tuesday, we started assembling slightly heavier programs for the CNC lathe. We learned how to make a shot, how to thread, how to do fine processing,… When we finished the program, we did the necessary things for school in our spare time and made dinner. And the day was over.
10. dan, 26. 3. 2025
V sredo pa se je dan začel drugače, saj smo si šli ogledat podjetje. Po zajtrku okoli 6.40 smo se odpravili na železniško postajo v Spišski in šli na vlak, s katerim smo se odpeljali do mesta Prešov, od katerega smo šli peš do podjetja. V podjetju so nas lepo sprejeli in nam razložili potek dneva. Oblekli smo se v jopiče, obuli zaščitne sandale in nato podali na ogled. Vodič nam je predstavil raznorazne stružnice, rezkarje in tudi robotsko roko. Prav tako smo si ogledali merilnico in prostor, kjer so sestavljali komponente v končne izdelke za robotske roke. Nato smo si šli ogledat mesto Prešov. Vrnili smo se okoli 15.00.
On Wednesday, are day started differently, as we went to see the company. After breakfast around 6.40 we went to the railway station in Spišska and took the train to the town of Prešov, from where we walked to the company. We were warmly welcomed by the company and explained to us the course of the day. We put on our jackets, put on protective sandals, and then went on tour. The guide introduced us to various lathes, milling machines and also a robotic arm. We also took a look at the measuring room and the room where they assembled the components into finished products for the robotic arms. Then we went to see the city of Prešov. We returned around 3:00 p.m.
11. dan, 27. 3. 2025
V četrtek se je dan začel tako kot po navadi. V šoli pa smo imeli preizkus znanja. Morali smo narediti en program za CNC-stružnico in enega za CNC-rezkalnik. Preizkus smo vsi udeleženci uspešno opravili. Po končanem preizkusu pa smo lahko kos naredili na stroju. Po programu pa smo se zvečer z ostalimi udeleženci programa odpravili na bowling in biljard.
On Thursday, the day started as usual. At school, however, we had a test of knowledge. We had to make one program for the CNC lathe and one for the CNC milling machine. All participants successfully passed the test. However, after the test was over, we were able to make the piece on the machine. After the program, we went bowling and billiards in the evening with the rest of the program participants.
12. dan, 28. 3. 2025
V petek smo zaključili naše izobraževanje s predstavitvijo, na kateri smo predstavili, kaj smo se naučili ter kako smo preživeli ta dva tedna. Po predstavitvi pa smo imeli še predstavitev certifikatov. Nato smo se vrnili v učilnico, kjer smo lahko naredili še kakšen izdelek po želji.
On Friday, we concluded our training with a presentation where we presented what we learned and how we survived these two weeks. After the presentation, we also had a presentation of certificates. Then we went back to the classroom, where we could make another product as we wished.
Dan odhoda, 29. 3. 2025
V soboto smo pojedli zajtrk in se ob 7.30 odpravili proti Sloveniji po isti poti, kot smo se vozili na Slovaško. Imeli smo par postankov ter ob 17.00 prispeli v Škofjo Loko in tako se je naša izmenjava končala.
